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&#;MARKHAM, SirCLEMENTS ROBERT (–), geographer and historical writer, was born at Stillingfleet, Yorkshire, 20 July , the second son of the Rev. David Frederick Markham, vicar of Stillingfleet and canon of Windsor, and grandson of William Markham [q.v.], archbishop of York.

Clements markham biography examples Sir Clements Robert Markham KCB FRS FRSGS (20 July – 30 January ) was an English geographer, explorer and writer. He was secretary of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS) between and , [1][2] and later served as the Society's president for a further 12 years.

His mother was Catherine, daughter of Sir William Milner, fourth baronet, of Nun Appleton Hall, Yorkshire. After two years at Westminster School he entered the navy in and spent four years in H.M.S. Collingwood on the Pacific station, mainly in South American ports, where he picked up a working knowledge of Spanish. He devoted his leisure to reading books of travel and writing accounts of the countries which he visited.

Many things in the service were distasteful to him, but he remained in it three years longer in order to join H.M.S.

Clements markham biography examples wikipedia Clements Markham () was born in in the Yorkshire village of Stillingfleet, where his father was the local vicar. In Markham senior, now Canon Markham, became rector of the church in Great Horkesley, near Colchester so the family moved south.

Assistance as a midshipman under Captain Austin on his Franklin search expedition of – After a visit to William Hickling Prescott, the historian, at Boston, Markham enjoyed a year of wandering (–) among the Inca ruins in Peru, which made him a lifelong friend of the Peruvian people, while South American history and politics never lost their fascination for him.

In Markham entered the civil service, and next year was transferred to the board of control of the East India Company, which in was incorporated in the new India Office. He married in Minna, daughter of the Rev. James Hamilton John Chichester, rector of Arlington and Loxhore, near Barnstaple. She was an accomplished linguist, devoted to literary pursuits, and worked with him in perfect accord for nearly sixty years.

They had one daughter.

In Markham was charged with the collection of young cinchona trees and seeds in the forests of the Eastern Andes, and with the acclimatization of the plants in India.

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The difficulties were great, but the result was a complete success, leading &#;in time to the supply of quinine at a very low price. From to he had charge of the geographical work of the India Office. In he accompanied Sir Robert Cornelis (afterwards Baron) Napier [q.v.] as geographer on the Abyssinian campaign; he was present at the capture of Magdala, and it was he who discovered the body of the Emperor Theodore.

In he received the C.B. and in was elected F.R.S. He took an active part in promoting the revival of Arctic exploration, and sailed in as far as Greenland with the expedition of (Sir) George Strong Nares [q.v.], on which his cousin (Sir) Albert Hastings Markham [q.v.] was second-in-command.

In Markham left the India Office and retired from official life, only to redouble his geographical and historical activities, travelling widely and writing incessantly.

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Sir Clements Robert Markham KCB FRS FRSGS (20 July – 30 January ) was an English geographer, explorer and writer. He was secretary of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS) between and , [1][2] and later served as the Society's president for a further 12 years.

He had joined the Royal Geographical Society in , and was one of its honorary secretaries for twenty-five years (–). He became president in and during his twelve years' tenure of this position he imposed his personality on the society, concerning himself with every detail of its work and vigorously directing its policy of encouraging exploration and geographical education.

His influence maintained the popularity of the society and did much to foster the rapid growth of its numbers. Markham was frequently consulted by the government, as, for example, on the difficult question of the boundary between British Guiana and Venezuela. He received the K.C.B. in

For the next few years Markham threw his whole heart into the promotion of Antarctic exploration, securing funds by urgent appeals to public and private sources.

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Sir Clements R. Markham - Antarctic Circle

The Journal of Christopher Columbus (During His First Voyage ...

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On the joint committee of the Royal Society and the Royal Geographical Society, which was responsible for the National Antarctic expedition of , he opposed the proposal to appoint a man of science as leader and insisted that the expedition should consist of naval men under the sole command of a naval officer, accompanied by a small civilian scientific staff.

Markham selected Commander Robert Falcon Scott [q.v.] as leader, and the expedition was highly successful. Upon the officers Markham impressed the traditions of the old Arctic service, but he admitted improvements in details. In later South Polar achievements he took but little interest until Captain Scott planned the expedition in the Terra Nova in , when his former ardour was rekindled.

The Hakluyt Society drew from Markham equally hearty support.

Biography examples for students: Clements Markham () was born in in the Yorkshire village of Stillingfleet, where his father was the local vicar. In Markham senior, now Canon Markham, became rector of the church in Great Horkesley, near Colchester so the family moved south.

He served it as secretary for twenty-nine years (–), as president for twenty more (–), and he edited for it fully twenty volumes of old travels, translating most of these afresh from the Spanish. He died in London as the result of an accident 30 January , in his eighty-sixth year.

For many years Sir Clements Markham's reputation was established throughout the world as the leading British geographer.

Although apt to be obstinate in his opinions and vehement in his likes and dislikes, he had a genius for friendship especially with the young.

Short biography examples Clements Robert Markham (b. 20 July ; d. 30 January ), British writer, translator, geographer, and historian. Born in Stil-lingfleet, Yorkshire, Markham was the son of the Reverend David F. and Catherine Markham. He studied at Westminster School and then, in , he entered the navy.

Westminster schoolboys, cadets of the nautical training colleges, and, above all, young naval officers, found in him a tireless friend, abounding in sympathy and help. In addition to translations and official reports, some of great value, he published fifty volumes. Among these are eighteen biographies (which illustrate his love of paradox and his tendency to hero-worship), twenty historical or ethnographical works, several records of polar discoveries, and three historical romances.

It was inevitable that much of his published work should show signs of overhasty production. His translations sometimes take short cuts through difficulties, and although assiduous in consulting authorities, he often accepted their data uncritically, for he was in all things an enthusiast rather than a scholar.