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Herter Brothers

American interior design firm

The firm of Herter Brothers, (working –), was founded by German immigrants Gustave (–) and Christian Herter (–) in New York City.

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    • It began as a furniture and upholstery shop/warehouse, but after the Civil War became one of the first American firms to provide complete interior decoration services. With their own design office and cabinet-making and upholstery workshops, Herter Brothers could provide every aspect of interior furnishing&#;including decorative paneling, mantels, wall and ceiling decoration, patterned floors, carpets and draperies.

    History

    Beginnings

    Gustave was born illegitimate in , to Johanna Christiana Maria Barbara Hagenlocher and an unnamed father, in Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany.[1] Five years later, Johanna Hagenlocher married Christian Herter (–), a skilled cabinetmaker.

    Gustave took his stepfather's surname, and later added the "e" to the end of his given name. His half-brother, Christian Augustus Ludwig Herter, was born in The boys followed their stepfather/father in the furniture-making trade. Gustave Herter came to New York City in , and by was working under his own name. Christian was in New York by , and joined his brother in the firm (renamed Herter Brothers) by [2]

    The firm was at the forefront of the panoply of furnishing styles that preceded the Mission style: Renaissance Revival, Neo-Grec, Eastlake, the Aesthetic Movement, ebonized "Anglo-Japanese style" furnishings of the s&#;– s for which the firm is best recognized today, and the wide range of furnishings in revival styles required for Gilded Age houses.

    Prominent clients

    Some of the Herter Brothers’ most prominent clients include J. Pierpont Morgan, Jay Gould, Cyrus McCormack.[4] The Red Room of the White House was furnished with Herter Brothers furniture during the administration of Ulysses S. Grant. Several pieces of Herter Brothers furniture remain in the White House including a center table and a slipper chair.

    Herter brothers biography of michaels The firm of Herter Brothers, (working –), was founded by German immigrants Gustave (–) and Christian Herter (–) in New York City. It began as a furniture and upholstery shop/warehouse, but after the Civil War became one of the first American firms to provide complete interior decoration services.

    This center table bears the remains of the only known Herter Brothers paper label; generally the firm stamped their furniture, a common practice in the 19th century.

    Among their most prominent clients were the Vanderbilts. Between and , Herter Brothers decorated William Henry Vanderbilt's new Fifth Avenue mansion.

    However, many of the Herter Brothers’ original furnishings were dispersed between and , when the house was redecorated.[5]

    At Fifth Avenue, in –, they decorated the mansion of Darius Ogden Mills, on the site of part of Rockefeller Center now occupied by the colossal bronze Atlas. Their bills came to US$,[6] At the same time they were furnishing the nearby Jay Gould residence at Fifth Avenue, at Forty-seventh Street.

    Herter brothers biography of michaels and associates

    The firm of Herter Brothers, (working –), was founded by German immigrants Gustave (–) and Christian Herter (–) in New York City. It began as a furniture and upholstery shop/warehouse, but after the Civil War became one of the first American firms to provide complete interior decoration services.

    The White House's interiors were extensively renovated during the administration of Theodore Roosevelt. Executing the designs of architect Charles Follen McKim, Herter Brothers created the plaster ceiling and ornately carved oak paneling for the expanded State Dining Room. The firm's workshops also provided the heavily carved paneling for the renovated East Room.

    Interiors and furniture

    Very few Herter Brothers interiors remain extant. "Elm Park" in Norwalk, Connecticut was built –68, and partially decorated by Herter Brothers. Open to the public as the Lockwood-Mathews Mansion Museum, the drawing room, music room and rotunda/art gallery are examples of the Herters' interior design schemes, including lavishly carved and inlaid woodwork and frescoed walls and ceilings.

    The drawing room was recently restored by John Canning & Co. (formerly John Canning Studios) and retains a suite of Herter furniture purchased for it by the home's second owner, Charles D. Mathews.

    Herter brothers biography of michaels lee: Discover the captivating journey of the Herter Brothers, pioneers of integrated interior design in the Gilded Age.

    Furniture from an early Herter commission survives in Victoria Mansion in Portland, Maine.[7]

    A notable surviving Herter interior is the John Thatcher home, now the Rosemount Museum, in Pueblo, Colorado (however, this work was carried out by the firm after the death of Christian Herter and the retirement of his brother, Gustave; connoisseurs and collectors tend to concentrate on the furniture and interiors designed during the brothers' supervision of the firm).

    Examples of Herter furniture are in major public collections in the United States. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City presented an exhibition, "Herter Brothers: Furniture and Interiors for a Gilded Age," in

    Herter Brothers closed in Christian's son Albert founded Herter Looms in , a tapestry and textile design-and-manufacturing firm that was, in a sense, successor to his father's firm.

    Selected works

    • Bookcase (–53), Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

    • Table for Morse House (c.

      Herter brothers biography of michaels art Herter Brothers Records, , bulk This collection of business papers was created when William Gilman Nichols served as president of the firm. Included are general accounts, purchase and sales records, letters, bills, time books, and foreign and domestic ledgers.

      ), Cleveland Museum of Art

    • Chairs, left (–69), center (–70), right (–84), Metropolitan Museum of Art

    • Mirror for Thurlow Lodge (–73), Los Angeles County Museum of Art

    • Firescreen (c. –80), Cleveland Museum of Art

    • Chest-of-Drawers, ca.

      Brooklyn Museum

    • Bedstead (), ebonized cherry, veneer inlays, High Museum of Art

    • Cabinet (c. ), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

    • The State Dining Room (c. ).

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    • FURNISHINGS : Herter Brothers Crafted Pieces for a Gilded Age

      • Herter Brothers created the wood paneling and plaster ceiling.

    References

    1. ^Gustave Herter, from American National Biography via Oxford University Press.
    2. ^Howe, K. S. "Gustave and Christian Herter: the European Connection," Magazine Antiques, September 1,
    3. ^Burke, Doreen Bolger, et al.

      In Pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement, Metropolitan Museum of Art, , p.

    4. ^Howe, Katherine (). Herter Brothers: Furniture and Interiors for a Gilded Age. Harry N. Abrams.
    5. ^Frelinghuysen, Alice. "Herter Brother And The William H. Vanderbilt House".

      Herter brothers biography of michaels company Discover the captivating journey of the Herter Brothers, pioneers of integrated interior design in the Gilded Age.

      InCollect. Retrieved

    6. ^Harwood, B.R. "A Herter Brothers Library Rediscovered", Magazine Antiques, May,
    7. ^"Victoria Mansion". Victoria Society of Maine. September 29,

    Further reading

    • Howe, Katherine S. Herter Brothers: Furniture and Interiors for a Gilded Age. Harry N.

      Abrams: Metropolitan Museum of Art in association with the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, ISBN&#;

    • Lambourne, Lionel. The Aesthetic Movement. Phaidon Press: ISBN&#;

    External links