Uttam kumar mahalaya
Mahisasuramardini (radio programme)
Special dawn radio programme of All India Radio
For goddess, see Durga.
Radio show
Mahishasuramarddini[a] is a widely popular early Bengali special dawn radio programme that has been broadcasting since [1] on All India Radio (AIR) in Indian state West Bengal.
Due to its increasing popularity, now-a-days it is also broadcast by many other stations of All India Radio across India.
It is a one-and-a-half-hour audio montage of Chaṇḍipāaṭh (chanting from Chaṇḍi) recitation from the scriptural verses of Śrī Śrī Chaṇḍi or Durga Saptashati,[2] Bengali devotional songs, classical music and a dash of acoustic melodrama. The program has been translated into Hindi set to similar orchestration and is broadcast at the same time for a pan-Indian audience.[3] This programme is aired every year at day-break on Mahalaya.
The programme, which started off as a live-performance, has been broadcast in its pre-recorded format since [4][5] However, its great popularity remains undiminished even today over 93 years later.[6][7][8][9]
This program has become synonymous with Mahalaya which is celebrated to usher the Devipaksha lunar fortnight and the Durga Puja.
To this day, most of Bengal and East Indians fond of the programme wakes up in the breezily pre dawn hours, 4 am to be precise, on the Mahalaya day to tune into the Mahishasuramarddini broadcast.
Presently, one of the recordings are available as audio cassettes and Compact Disks from HMV-RPG which has obtained the rights from All India Radio. The CD version (as of ) contains 19 tracks.[10]
Birendra Krishna Bhadra
Birendra Krishna Bhadra, who will always be remembered for making Mahalaya memorable to one and all, is the voice behind the "Mahisasura Mardini."[11] He recites the holy verses and tells the story of the descent of Durga to earth.
It was on the day of Mahalaya, the beginning of "Devipaksha", that the gods and goddesses woke up to prepare themselves for Durga Puja. In , Mahalaya was first broadcast over the radio in Akashvani, Calcutta. The programme was organised by Pankaj Kumar Mallik, Premankur Aatorthi, Birendra Krishna Bhadra, Nripendra Krishna Mukhopadhyay and Raichand Boral.[12]
So popular was his version of the recitation that when in , the voice of noted Bengali actor, Uttam Kumar was employed for the programme and renamed it as Durga Durgatiharini did not get favorable response from the audience and it was shifted back to the original version of Birendra Krishna Bhadra.[13]
Bhadra died long ago, but his recorded voice still forms the core of the Mahalaya program.
In a sonorous voice Bhadra renders the Mahalaya recital for one and half thrilling hours, mesmerizing every household with the divine aura of his narration, as the Bengalis submerge their souls in quiet moments of prayer.
Mahalaya song by uttam kumar biography Uttam Kumar (born Arun Kumar Chattopadhyay; 3 September – 24 July ), widely known as Mahanayak (lit. ' Great Hero '), [ 1 ] was an Indian film actor, producer, director, screenwriter, composer, and playback singer who predominantly worked in Bengali cinema. [ 2 ].Musical composition
Though the theme is theological and the mantrasVedic, this program is a landmark composition. It is scripted by Bani Kumar, and narrated by Birendra Krishna Bhadra while Pratima Bandopadhyay (Amala Kirane), Dwijen Mukhopadhyay (Jago Durga Jago Doshoprohoronodharini), Manabendra Mukhopadhyay (Tabo Achinta), Sandhya Mukhopadhyay, Arati Mukhopadhyay, Utpala Sen, Shyamal Mitra and Supriti Ghosh (Bajlo tomar alor benu) sang in their melodious voices.[14] The enchanting music is composed by Pankaj Mullick.[15] The songs/chants in the order they appear in the programme are as follows:[16]
Seq# | Singer | Song | English Transliteration |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chorus | যা চণ্ডী | Ya Chandi |
2 | Chorus | Simhastha Sashisekhara | |
3 | Supriti Ghosh | বাজলো তোমার আলোর বেনু | Bajlo Tomar Alor Benu |
4 | Dwijen Mukhopadhyay | জাগো তুমি জাগো | Jago Tumi Jago |
5 | Shipra Bose | ওগো আমার আগমনী | Ogo amar agomoni |
6 | Manabendra Mukhopadhyay | তব অচিন্ত্য় | Tabo Achintya |
7 | Chorus | অহম্ | Aham Rudrebhirvasubhischara |
8 | Krishna Dasgupta | অখিল বিমানে তব জয়গানে | Akhilo Bimane Tabo Jayagaane |
9 | Chorus | Jayanti Mangala Kali | |
10 | Shyamal Mitra/ Arati Mukherjee/ Ashima Bhattacharya | শুভ্র শঙ্খ রবে | Subhro Sankha Robe |
11 | Chorus | Jatajutasamayuktamardhendukrita-Sekharam | |
12 | Bimal Bhushan | নমো চন্ডী নমো চন্ডী | Namo Chandi Namo Chandi |
13 | Sumitra Sen | মাগো তব বিনে | Mago Tabo Bine |
14 | Sandhya Mukhopadhyay | বিমানে বিমানে আলোকের গানে | Bimane Bimane Aloker Gaane |
15 | Chorus | জয় জয় হে মহিষাসুর মর্দ্দিনী | Jaya Jaya He Mahishashur Mardini |
16 | Tarun Bandopadhyay | হে চিন্ময়ী | Hey Chinmoyi |
17 | Pratima Bandopadhyay | অমল কিরনে | Amala Kirane |
18 | Pankaj Kumar Mullick, Chorus | রুপং দেহী জয়ং দেহী | Rupam Dehi Jayam Dehi |
19 | Utpala Sen | শান্তি দিলে ভরি | Shanti Dile Bhaari |
As the recital begins, the serene morning air resonates with the long drawn sound of the sacred conch shell, followed by a tune in Raga Malkosh, which ultimately leads to the start of the programme with the prayer to Goddess Chandi.
Immediately an atmosphere is created full of assurance, respect and universal love and peace. This way, Mahisasurmardini took a permanent place in the heart of Bengali as well as Indian culture.
Uttam kumar songs It is a one-and-a-half-hour audio montage of Chaṇḍipāaṭh (chanting from Chaṇḍi) recitation from the scriptural verses of Śrī Śrī Chaṇḍi or Durga Saptashati, [2] Bengali devotional songs, classical music and a dash of acoustic melodrama.Artists
Main Artists
Singers
Musicians(Instrument)
References
- ^"Biography of Birendra Krishna Bhadra". Archived from the original on 26 September
- ^"durga_puja: Mahalaya". Archived from the original on 29 June Retrieved 13 June
- ^"Mahalaya: Invoking the Mother Goddess".
Archived from the original on 6 June Retrieved 13 June
- ^[Birendra Krishna Bhadra: A Legend, A Nostalgia (Original in Bangla) ©Ajit Basu, Publisher:Sahayatri, 8, Patuatola Lane, Kolkata ]
- ^"History of first broadcast of Mahishasur Mardini".
- ^"Biography of Pankaj Kumar Mullick - the versatile musical genius".
Archived from the original on 17 April Retrieved 13 June
- ^Mahalaya ushers in the Puja spiritThe Times of India, TNN 19 September
- ^Morning RagaArchived at the Wayback MachineIndian Express, PiyasreeDasgupta, 18 Sep
- ^Tanya Basu (23 September ). "An Year-Old Song Dominates India's Airwaves Every Year".
The Atlantic.
Uttam kumar movies youtube: Composed for radio in , the minute musical extravaganza is a melodious combination of hymns, narration and devotional songs describing the creation of Goddess Durga to kill the evil.
Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Mahisasura Mardini by Birendra Krishna Bhadra (AIR Recording) – Details of tracks and artists". QuiQinQ. Archived from the original on 24 October Retrieved 21 October
- ^Ray, Dolna (24 September ). "Birendra Krishna Bhadra: Divine voice heralding Mahalaya chant for generations of Bengalis for more than 90 years".Free uttam kumar movies Composed for radio in , the minute musical extravaganza is a melodious combination of hymns, narration and devotional songs describing the creation of Goddess Durga to kill the evil.
The Economic Times.
- ^"Mahalaya: Durga Puja mahalaya: Durga Puja". Retrieved 13 June
- ^Timeless TunesIndian Express, 29 Sep
- ^"Mahalaya: Durga Puja mahalaya: Durga Puja". Retrieved 13 June
- ^"Biography of Pankaj Kumar Mullick - the versatile musical genius".
Archived from the original on 17 April Retrieved 13 June
- ^. 1 October :// Archived from the original on 1 October Retrieved 1 October
- Pragya Paramita.
Gautam chatterjee
Uttam Kumar (born Arun Kumar Chattopadhyay; 3 September – 24 July ), widely known as Mahanayak (lit. ' Great Hero '), [ 1 ] was an Indian film actor, producer, director, screenwriter, composer, and playback singer who predominantly worked in Bengali cinema. [ 2 ]."Heralding The Goddess[dead link]", ,Indian Express Newspapers (Mumbai) Ltd, 15 September Retrieved on 6 May
- Indranil Chakraborty. "Saregama gets going on Bhadra royalty"[dead link], ,Indian Express Newspapers (Mumbai) Ltd, 26 September Retrieved on 6 May
- "Mahalaya in Bengal", Mahalaya - Its Relation with the Durga Puja,.
Retrieved on 6 May
- "Mahalaya", . Retrieved on 6 May
- "Mahisasura Mardini by Birendra Krishna Bhadra (AIR Recording) – Details of tracks and artists", . Retrieved on 21 October