Marechal foch wine

Biography of Ferdinand Foch

Ferdinand Foch, a French marshal, was born into a civil servant family.

He received his initial education in Jesuit colleges in the cities of Saint-Étienne and Metz. When the Franco-Prussian War of began, he was drafted into the French army as an infantry private. After the war, he entered the Polytechnic School but did not complete his studies. Foch decided to dedicate his life to the French army and entered the School of Applied Artillery.

He quickly advanced through the ranks and graduated from the Higher Military Academy of France in In , he returned to the Military Academy as a professor of military history and strategy, eventually becoming a professor. In , Ferdinand Foch was promoted to brigadier general and served as the head of the French Military Academy until In , Foch received another promotion and was appointed the commander of an army division, and in , he became the commander of the 8th Corps in Bourges.

In , he took command of the 20th Corps in Nancy. It was in this position that he entered World War I. General Foch's corps defended the approaches to the Meurthe River near the city of Nancy, successfully defending the city. Shortly after, the army group was transformed into the 9th French army, and General Foch took command.

This army distinguished itself in the Battle of the Marne in September , where it held its ground against the onslaught of the German 2nd and 3rd armies. Despite heavy losses, Foch's troops saved the city of Nancy from being captured by the Germans. After the Battle of Ypres, when trench warfare became the norm on the Western Front, General Foch commanded the "Northern" army group in He led the offensive operations in Artois (spring and fall of ) and participated in the Battle of the Somme (July - November ), which ended in a German victory.

The allied forces under his command suffered significant losses. As a result, Ferdinand Foch was relieved of his position.

In May , General Ferdinand Foch was appointed Chief of Staff to the Minister of War in France. Later that year, he was sent to Italy. On November , , General Ferdinand Foch participated in the anti-German conference in Rapallo near Genoa, where the decision was made to form the Supreme Council of the Allies (Entente), which was the first step towards joint command.

In late January , General Foch was appointed Chairman of the Military Committee of the Allies, as he enjoyed great authority among the top military command of the Entente countries.

As the Commander-in-Chief of the Allied armies, Marshal Ferdinand Foch made a significant contribution to the victory of the allied states over the Central Powers coalition, led by Imperial Germany. The French military leader, having carefully studied the bitter experience of the early years of World War I, was able to correctly plan the course of further military operations on the Western Front.

First and foremost, he organized the use of reserves, which allowed the allies to halt the German offensive in Picardy. When making strategic decisions, Marshal Foch had to take into account the peculiarities of the French theater of war: the concentration of millions of combatants in a relatively small space, the constraining effect of trench warfare, and the accumulation of various military equipment.

Such conditions were unprecedented in recent major European wars. Foch's theoretical developments, which he made during his time at the Military Academy, greatly aided him. The Commander-in-Chief understood perfectly well that, unlike the Eastern Front, maneuvering actions on the Western Front after the start of trench warfare were simply impossible.

Marshall foch biography children: Ferdinand Jean Marie Foch, a military theorist, French General and the Commander of the Allied Forces at the end of WW I, was born on October 2, in Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrenees, France. He attended school in Tarbes and Rodez and college in St. Etienne.

The last military campaign of World War I lasted for about eight months. From March to July , German forces conducted their final active offensive operations, threatening to break through to Paris and the coastal city of Calais. A crisis situation for the Allies was emerging on the Western Front. In May, the Germans defeated the French army at Château-Thierry.

Marshal Foch, as the Commander-in-Chief of the Allied armies, calmly led the military operations on the Western Front, and the German offensive, once again encountering strong positional defense, gradually exhausted itself. During the second Battle of the Marne, the allied forces under the command of Marshal Foch inflicted heavy casualties on the German armies led by General Field Marshal Hindenburg, who were advancing towards Paris.

After this, the Allied forces themselves went on the counteroffensive in the Enne and Marne region, restoring the situation on the Western Front. Marshal Ferdinand Foch brought the military operations to a logical conclusion - in November , the Allies, by force, forced Germany to seek peace. The Armistice signed on November 11 was concluded on exceptionally harsh terms for Germany.

It was the Commander-in-Chief of the Allied armies who dictated these terms as the victor. In , Marshal Foch was appointed President of the Superior Military Council of France, and in the same year, he was awarded the rank of Field Marshal of the British Royal Army. As the Commander-in-Chief of the Allied armies, history entrusted him with the task of putting the final point in World War I.

On June 28, , the Versailles Treaty was signed, bringing an end to World War I. As the chairman of the Superior Military Council of the Allies, Marshal Foch became one of the organizers of the military intervention against Soviet Russia during the Russian Civil War. However, he had a poor understanding of the true situation in the former Russian Empire.

Marshall foch biography death

Furthermore, Foch sought to involve more troops from Japan and the United States in the intervention, rather than France and Britain. Under the leadership of Marshal Ferdinand Foch, the Allies carried out several operations against Soviet Russia, including the Czechoslovak Corps' rebellion in the summer of , the French military expedition to Ukraine and Crimea in early , and General Janin's mission to Siberia in The suppression of the Hungarian Revolution of and General Weigand's mission during the Red Army's counteroffensive on Warsaw in the summer of were continuations of the anti-Soviet intervention.

Marshal Foch contributed to the fact that the Soviet-Polish War ended not in Moscow's favor. This is why he was awarded the highest Polish military rank of Marshal of Poland in It was he who demanded Poland's strengthening at the Versailles Conference in , as a counterbalance to Soviet Russia. Alongside Joffre, Foch entered military history as a prominent military leader of World War I and the greatest French military theorist of the early 20th century.

Marshal Foch wrote the "Memoirs (War of )", which were published in many languages, including the USSR in

© BIOGRAPHS