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The English lawyer and statesman Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading (), known for his brilliant legal career, was an international figure during and immediately after World War I.

Rufus Isaacs, the fourth child and second son of Joseph and Sarah Davis Isaacs, was born on Oct.

10, , in London.

Rufus isaacs biography wikipedia Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st marquess of Reading (born Oct. 10, , London, Eng.—died Dec. 30, , London) was a politician, lord chief justice of England, and diplomat. Called to the bar in , Isaacs built a prosperous practice, representing trade unions as well as large corporations. In he was elected to the House of Commons as a.

At 13 he entered the University College School and completed a year there.

At 15 years of age Rufus left school and entered the family business. His parents, however, desiring to instill a sense of discipline into his life, arranged to have him go to sea for several years. In he sailed as a shipboy on board the Blair Athole. He returned home 2 years later, having decided against a career at sea.

In the years following his adventure at sea, Isaacs returned to his father's business for a while and then spent 4 years at the stock exchange.

Then in he unexpectedly decided to study law in order to pay off debts he had incurred during the financial slump of that year. Isaacs entered the Middle Temple in , and 2 years later he was admitted to the bar. As a lawyer and later as a justice, he gained great repute for his tact, hard work, and suavity. He was attorney general from to and in was appointed lord chief justice.

Rufus isaacs biography children Biography Rufus Isaacs' parents were Philip Simon Isaacs and Alice Cohn. Philip Isaacs came from a lowly background but became a successful businessman. Rufus was brought up in New York City where he attended the Franklin School. This school, founded by Julius Sachs in , was at 18 West 89 th Street. Isaacs [9]: .

During these years Isaacs also actively engaged in politics and rose to prominence in the Liberal party. He was the first person to be knighted by George V when he became king; in December he was created a baron, Lord Reading of Erleigh.

Before and during World War I, Reading's counsel was sought frequently on financial questions; during the war he led several missions to the United States, and in January he became ambassador to Washington.

Although he served as ambassador for just a little over a year, he quickly won the respect of high-ranking officials of both the United States and England and was a great champion of Anglo-American goodwill.

After the war Reading reached the pinnacle of his career when, in , he was appointed viceroy of India. In the s confusion and ill feeling were widespread in India.

Rufus isaacs biography wife

Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading (10 October – 30 December ), known as the Earl of Reading from to , was a British Liberal politician and judge, who served as Lord Chief Justice of England, [1] Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary, the last Liberal to hold that post.

Mohandas Gandhi was advocating passive resistance, there was agitation against the dyarchy system, and the populace was aroused by the massacre of Indian nationalists in Amritsar in Throughout these troubled years Reading continued to display the dignity, sagacity, and sense of duty for which he had gained international fame.

In he returned to England and was made a marquess; he became the first commoner since the Duke of Wellington to be so honored. He played a leading role in the Round Table Conferences of and , which attempted to resolve the Indian problem. In he served briefly as foreign secretary, and in he was appointed lord warden of the Cinque Ports. Reading died in London on Dec.

30,

Further Reading

The best biography of Reading is that by his son, Gerald Rufus Isaacs Reading, 2d Marquess of Reading, Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading (2 vols., ). It is a detailed study of all phases of Reading's life; the chapters on his viceroyalty of India are of particular value.

Rufus isaacs biography Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading (10 October – 30 December ), known as the Earl of Reading from to , was a British Liberal politician and judge, who served as Lord Chief Justice of England, [1] Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary, the last Liberal to hold that post.

An older study is Stanley Jackson, Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading (). H. Montgomery Hyde, Lord Reading (), is a well-written and sympathetic recent biography. For his legal career see Derek Walker-Smith, Lord Reading and His Cases: The Study of a Great Career (). W. B. Fowler, British-American Relations, (), is also useful.

Additional Sources

Judd, Denis, Lord Reading, Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading, Lord Chief Justice and Viceroy of India, , London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson,

Sinha, Aruna., Lord Reading, Viceroy of India,New Delhi: Sterling, □